Family

New and Improved Bartenders' Manual by Harry Johnson (1900, p.267) — Harry Johnson 1900

lemon peel — lemon peelacid
Absinthe — absinthebase
0.5 glassice — fine-shaved icebase
1 wine-glassPlymouth gin base
orange bitters — orange bittersbitter
1 wholeOlive — olivegarnish
gum syrup — gum syrupsweetener
  1. Add the fine-shaved ice, gum syrup, orange bitters, absinthe, and Plymouth gin to a large bar glass.
  2. Stir up well with a spoon.
  3. Strain into a cocktail glass.
  4. Add an olive, squeeze lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Olive, with lemon peel expressed on top

Ice: Fine-shaved ice

Nose
The absinthe gives the nose a sharper and greener aromatic line than some of the neighboring gin cocktails.
Palate
Olivette is a drier and more spirit-direct late cocktail than many of Johnson's sweeter aromatic variants, showing how the gin aperitif line keeps tightening.
Finish
The finish is dry, herbal, and orange-bittered.
Summary
A sharply aromatic gin cocktail helping map the tightening dry line before the modern martini settles.

The late Johnson cocktails matter in part because they are not all the same. Olivette shows a distinct absinthe-marked branch within the broader gin-aperitif world.

The gum must be minimal. This drink wants structure and dryness, not overt sweetness.

The Hoffman House Bartender's Guide by Charles S. Mahoney (1905, p.154)

lemon peel — Squeeze on top.acid
3 dashesAbsinthe base
0.5 glassice — shaved icebase
1 wine-glassPlymouth gin base
3 dashesorange bitters bitter
1Olive garnish
2 dashesgum syrup — gumsweetener
  1. Stir the shaved ice, gum, orange bitters, absinthe, and Plymouth gin with a spoon.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass, add an olive, squeeze lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Olive and expressed lemon peel

Ice: Shaved ice

How to Mix Drinks by George L. Spaulding and W. Rositer (1906, p.15) — Spaulding and Rositer 1906, cocktails section

1 twistlemon peel acid
3 dashAbsinthe base
0.5 wineglassgin — Ginbase
2 dashsimple syrup — syrupbase
3 dashorange bitters bitter
1 wholeOlive garnish
  1. Use large glass, stir ingredients with ice, strain into cocktail glass, add olive, and twist lemon peel on top.

Garnish: Olive and lemon peel

Ice: Ice

Jack's Manual by J. A. Grohusko (1908, p.49) — Grohusko 1908

1 twistlemon peel — lemon peelacid
3 dashAbsinthe — absinthebase
1 jiggerPlymouth gin base
2 dashSimple syrup (1:1) — syrupbase
1 dashAngostura bitters bitter
3 dashorange bitters — orange bittersbitter
1 wholeOlive — olivegarnish
0.5 glassice — iceother
  1. Stir the syrup, orange bitters, absinthe, Angostura, and Plymouth gin with ice.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass, add an olive, twist lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Olive and twisted lemon peel

Ice: Ice

Nose
Lemon, absinthe, and olive rise over the gin.
Palate
This is a very useful pre-war aperitif variant because it shows how decorative garnish, absinthe shading, sweetness, and savory olive garnish could all coexist inside the same gin cocktail logic.
Finish
The finish is cool, savory, and lightly anisic.
Summary
A richly dressed Plymouth-gin aperitif from the stranger side of the Martini world.

Jack's Manual by J. A. Grohusko (1910, p.69)

1 twistlemon peel acid
3 dashesAbsinthe base
1 portiondry gin — Source gives 100% dry gin.base
2 dashessyrup base
1 dashbitters bitter
3 dashesorange bitters bitter
1Olive garnish
ice — Use large bar glass half full of ice.other
  1. Stir the syrup, orange bitters, absinthe, bitters, dry gin, and ice with a spoon.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass, add an olive, twist lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Olive and lemon peel

Ice: Half bar glass of ice

The Buffet Blue Book by John H. Considine (1912, p.43)

1 twistlemon peel — Twist on top.acid
3 dashesAbsinthe base
0.5 large bar glassice base
1 jiggerPlymouth gin base
3 dashesorange bitters bitter
1 oliveOlive garnish
2 dashessyrup sweetener
  1. Stir the ice, syrup, orange bitters, absinthe, and Plymouth gin with a spoon in a large bar glass.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass, put in an olive, twist lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Olive and twist of lemon peel

Ice: Ice

Straub's Manual of Mixed Drinks by Jacques Straub (1913, p.39) — Straub 1913

1 piecelemon peel — Lemon Peelacid
0.5 jiggerdry gin — Dry Ginbase
3 dashesGreen absinthe — Absinthebase
3 dashesorange bitters — Orange Bittersbase
1 dashAngostura bitters — Angostura Bittersbitter
0.5 jiggerFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
1 dashsimple syrup — Syrupsweetener
  1. Stir well.
  2. Twist lemon peel on top and serve.

Garnish: Lemon peel

This is a strong marker for how intensely seasoned the pre-war dry gin and vermouth field could still be.

Rawling's Book of Mixed Drinks by Ernest P. Rawling (1914) — Rawling 1914, cocktail section

1 piecelemon peel acid
2 dashgum syrup base
1 measureLondon dry gin — Plymouth ginbase
3 dashorange bitters bitter
1 wholeOlive garnish
2 dashanisette modifier
  1. Stir with lump ice, strain, twist lemon peel on top, and serve with an olive.

Garnish: Lemon peel and olive

Ice: Lump ice

Harry of Ciro's ABC of Mixing Cocktails by Harry of Ciro's (1923, p.65) — Harry of Ciro's 1923

1 piecelemon peel — Lemon Peelacid
3 dashesAbsinthe base
2 dashesGomme syrup — Gomme Syrupbase
0.5 glassPlymouth gin — Plymouth Ginbase
3 dashesorange bitters — Orange Bittersbitter
1 oliveOlive garnish
  1. Shake well and strain into cocktail glass with an olive.
  2. Squeeze lemon peel on top.

Garnish: Olive and lemon peel

This matters because it preserves another lean pre-Prohibition aperitif branch in the London 1923 field.

The olive service and heavy seasoning with absinthe and orange bitters define the drink here.

L'Art du Shaker by Dominique Migliorero (1925, p.47)

2 dashAbsinthe — Absinthebase
2 dashorange bitters — Orange bittersbase
1 liqueur glassPlymouth gin base
2 dashGomme syrup — Gomme syrupsweetener
  1. Stir very cold and serve.

Barflies and Cocktails by Harry McElhone and Wynn (1927, p.56) — Barflies 1927

3 dashesAbsinthe base
2 dashesGomme syrup — Gomme Syrupbase
0.67 partPlymouth gin — Plymouth Ginbase
3 dashesorange bitters — Orange Bittersbitter
  1. Shake well and strain into a cocktail glass with an olive.
  2. Squeeze lemon peel on top.

Garnish: Olive and lemon peel

This matters because it keeps the olive-and-absinthe aromatic branch distinct in the late McElhone field.

See also: Martini Cocktail, Tuxedo Cocktail