Family

New and Improved Bartenders' Manual by Harry Johnson (1900, p.265) — Harry Johnson 1900

lemon peel — lemon peelacid
0.5 glassice — fine-shaved icebase
0.5 wine-glassScotch whisky — Scotch whiskeybase
bitters — bittersbitter
1 wholeOlive — olivegarnish
0.5 wine-glassdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
gum syrup — gum syrupsweetener
  1. Add the fine-shaved ice, gum syrup, bitters, French vermouth, and Scotch whiskey to a large bar glass.
  2. Stir up well with a spoon.
  3. Strain into a cocktail glass.
  4. Add a medium-size olive, squeeze lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Olive, with lemon peel expressed on top

Ice: Fine-shaved ice

Nose
Vermouth and whisky meet in a drier, more pointed aromatic register than older sweetened whiskey cocktails.
Palate
St. Joseph helps show whiskey moving into the same vermouth-structured late cocktail world that gin had already begun to dominate.
Finish
The finish is dry, warming, and lightly bitter.
Summary
A Scotch-and-vermouth cocktail marking the whiskey branch's adaptation to the late aperitif idiom.

This is a useful whiskey-side counterpart to the gin-heavy late cocktails. It shows that the modernising aperitif line was not exclusively gin territory.

The gum must be restrained. Too much sweetness would undo the drink's drier late-cocktail profile.

See also: Whiskey Cocktail, Irish Cocktail, Morning Cocktail