The Hoffman House Bartender's Guide by Charles S. Mahoney (1905, p.219)

0.5 limelime base
1 jiggerWhiskey base
2 dashesorange bitters bitter
1 teaspoonfulsugar sweetener
  1. Shake the lime, whiskey, sugar, and orange bitters well.
  2. Strain into a thin goblet and serve.

The Old Waldorf-Astoria Bar Book by Albert Stevens Crockett (1935, p.46)

1 dashlemon juice acid
1 drinkrum — Bacardi rumbase
0.5 teaspoonsugar base
1 whiteegg white other
1 dashGrenadine sweetener
1 dashRaspberry syrup sweetener
  1. Build and shake well.
  2. Serve in a cocktail glass.

See also: Commodore Cocktail

Source says Phil Gross of Cincinnati invented it and that it won the Police Gazette championship medal in the 1899 bartenders' contest.