McDonough's Bar-Keepers' Guide, and Gentlemen's Sideboard Companion by Patsy McDonough (1883, p.9) — Frosted

lemon — For moistening the rim.acid
2 dashAngostura bitters — Angostura Bittersbase
1 pony-wine-glassgin — Ginbase
5 dashgum syrup — Gum Syrupsweetener
sugar — powdered sugarsweetener
  1. Fill a large bar glass one-third full of cracked ice and add the bitters, gum syrup, and gin.
  2. Stir with a bar spoon.
  3. Moisten the rim of a cocktail glass with lemon, dip it in powdered sugar, and strain the drink in.

Garnish: Sugared rim

Ice: Cracked ice

Daly's Bartenders' Encyclopedia by Tim Daly (1903, p.118)

lemon — Rub the rim and twist peel on top.acid
2 dashesgum syrup — Source says two or three dashes.base
0.5 jiggerWhiskey base
2 dashesorange bitters — Source says two or three dashes.bitter
1Olive garnish
1 dashBenedictine — benedictinemodifier
0.5 jiggerFrench vermouth — French vermuthmodifier
ice — fine iceother
powdered sugar — pulverized sugarsweetener
  1. Stir the gum syrup, orange bitters, Benedictine, whiskey, French vermouth, and fine ice well.
  2. Rub a cocktail glass with lemon, dip the rim in pulverized sugar, strain into it, add an olive, twist lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Sugared rim, olive, and expressed lemon peel

Ice: Fine ice

The frosted sugared rim is the defining distinction from a standard stirred aromatic cocktail.

See also: Imperial Cocktail, Whiskey Cocktail

The source notes that this was a favorite drink with ladies.