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Modern American Drinks by George J. Kappeler (1895, p.34) — George J. Kappeler 1895

lemon peel — small piece of lemon peelacid
1 jiggerHolland gin base
2 dashAngostura bitters bitter
1 wholeSugar cube — small lump of sugarsweetener
  1. Crush a small lump of sugar in a whiskey glass containing a little water.
  2. Add a lump of ice, the bitters, lemon peel, and Holland gin.
  3. Mix with a small bar-spoon and serve.

Garnish: Lemon peel

Ice: One lump

Nose
Lemon oil and the deep malt-herbal tone of Holland gin lead the aroma.
Palate
The built service and reduced ornament make this read as an overtly backward-looking style, closer to origin-form cocktail grammar than the strained Holland Gin Cocktail.
Finish
The finish is firm, grainy, and lightly bittered.
Summary
A clear old-fashioned expression of the Holland-gin cocktail line.

This recipe is especially useful for the ontology because it shows that old-fashioned naming had spread across multiple base spirits by the 1890s. It is not just a whiskey phenomenon but a broader stylistic marker of retrospective plainness.

The bar-spoon build and the single lump of ice preserve the drink's deliberately direct character. It should not be polished into a fully integrated stirred cocktail.

Compared with Holland Gin Cocktail, this is simpler, rougher, and more explicitly conservative in style.

The Gorham Cocktail Book by Gorham Mfg. Company (1905, p.26) — Gorham 1905

1 small piecelemon peel — lemon peelacid
1 jiggergenever — Holland ginbase
1 wholeSugar cube — sugarbase
2 dashBoker's bitters bitter
water — hot waterdilution
1 lumpice — iceother
  1. Crush the sugar with enough hot water to cover it in a whiskey glass.
  2. Add the ice, bitters, lemon peel, and Holland gin, mix with a small barspoon, and serve with the spoon in the glass.

Garnish: Lemon peel

Ice: 1 lump

Nose
Genever grain, citrus, and bitters lead the aroma.
Palate
This is strong evidence that by 1905 the old-fashioned was a transferable service grammar, not a whiskey-exclusive template.
Finish
The finish is direct, slightly sweet, and botanical.
Summary
An old-fashioned genever service from the transferable aromatic branch.

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See also: Gin Cocktail, Old-Fashioned Tom Gin Cocktail