Family

New and Improved Bartenders' Manual by Harry Johnson (1900, p.265) — Harry Johnson 1900

lemon peel — lemon peelacid
0.8 glassice — fine-shaved icebase
0.5 wine-glassPlymouth gin base
orange bitters — orange bittersbitter
1 wholeCherry — cherrygarnish
anisette — anisettemodifier
0.5 wine-glassdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
  1. Add the fine-shaved ice, orange bitters, anisette, French vermouth, and Plymouth gin to a large bar glass.
  2. Stir up well with a spoon.
  3. Strain into a cocktail glass.
  4. Add a cherry, squeeze lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Cherry, with lemon peel expressed on top

Ice: Fine-shaved ice

Nose
Anise and citrus sit over a dry gin-vermouth base, making the drink more perfumed than a minimalist martini line.
Palate
Marguerite is clearly part of the same late aperitif family as Turf and Tuxedo, but the anisette gives it a softer and more fragrant edge.
Finish
The finish is dry, faintly aniseed, and aromatic.
Summary
A perfumed vermouth-and-gin cocktail showing the diversification of the late aromatic canon.

Marguerite matters because it shows how quickly the late cocktail family diversified once vermouth and lighter gin styles took hold.

The anisette must remain a seasoning note. Too much would collapse the drink into liqueur rather than cocktail balance.

Daly's Bartenders' Encyclopedia by Tim Daly (1903, p.83)

1lemon peel — Twist on top.acid
0.5 glassice — fine icebase
0.5 wine glassPlymouth gin base
2 dashesorange bitters bitter
0.5 wine glassFrench vermouth — French vermuthmodifier
1 dashOrange curacao — orange curacoamodifier
  1. Half fill a mixing glass with fine ice and add the orange bitters, orange curacoa, French vermouth, and Plymouth gin.
  2. Stir well with a spoon, strain into a cocktail glass, twist a piece of lemon peel on top, and serve.

Garnish: Twisted lemon peel.

Ice: Fine ice

This is a useful early dry-style gin-vermouth checkpoint sitting beside Daly's Martini, Tuxedo, and Imperial lines.

The drink stays in a very tight stirred aromatic grammar with only a light curacoa accent.

The Gorham Cocktail Book by Gorham Mfg. Company (1905, p.32) — Gorham 1905

3 dashorange bitters — orange bittersbase
0.5 jiggerPlymouth gin base
1 wholeOlive — olivegarnish
0.5 jiggerdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
ice — fine iceother
  1. Stir the orange bitters, Plymouth gin, and French vermouth with fine ice.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass, place an olive in the bottom, and serve.

Garnish: Olive

Ice: Fine ice

Nose
Dry gin botanicals and orange bitters lift first.
Palate
This is a very useful pre-modern-classic checkpoint because it captures a dry gin-vermouth-olive line that sits beside Martini naming rather than under it.
Finish
The finish is dry, cool, and savory-citrus.
Summary
A dry Plymouth-and-vermouth aperitif from the early Martini-adjacent branch.

Louis' Mixed Drinks with Hints for the Care & Serving of Wines by Louis Muckensturm (1906, p.44)

2 dashesorange bitters — Orange bittersbase
2 liqueur-glassesPlymouth gin base
1 liqueur-glassdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
1 dashMaraschino — Maraschinomodifier
  1. Fill the mixing glass with ice, stir well, strain into a cocktail glass, and serve.

Ice: Ice

Jack's Manual by J. A. Grohusko (1908, p.45) — Grohusko 1908

1 dashAbsinthe — absinthebase
2 dashorange bitters — Field's orange bittersbase
0.5Plymouth gin base
0.5dry vermouth — Chappaz French Vermouthmodifier
ice — cracked iceother
  1. Stir the orange bitters, Plymouth gin, French vermouth, and absinthe with cracked ice.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass and serve.

Ice: Cracked ice

Nose
Orange and absinthe lift over the cool gin.
Palate
This is a strong pre-war checkpoint because it shows the dry gin aperitif line still carrying a meaningful absinthe accent rather than flattening into later Martini simplicity.
Finish
The finish is cool, dry, and lightly anisic.
Summary
An absinthe-lifted Plymouth-gin aperitif from the Marguerite branch.

Jack's Manual by J. A. Grohusko (1910, p.64)

1 dashAbsinthe base
2 dashesorange bitters — Field's orange bittersbase
0.5 portionPlymouth gin base
0.5 portionFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
ice — cracked iceother
  1. Stir the orange bitters, Plymouth gin, French vermouth, absinthe, and cracked ice well with a spoon.
  2. Strain into a cocktail glass and serve.

Ice: Cracked ice

Recipes for Mixed Drinks by Hugo R. Ensslin (1917, p.25) — Ensslin 1917

0.67 drinkdry gin — El Bart Ginbase
1 dashorange bitters — Orange Bittersbitter
1 pieceOrange peel — Orange Peelgarnish
0.33 drinkFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
  1. Shake well in a mixing glass with cracked ice.
  2. Strain and serve.

Garnish: Orange peel

Ice: Cracked ice

This matters because Ensslin preserves the Marguerite as a clear gin-vermouth pre-Martini branch rather than a tequila-era back-formation.

The orange-bitter and peel handling remain central to the drink's identity.

About Town Cocktail Book by Joe Fitchett (1925, p.19) — About Town 1925

0.67 partPlymouth gin — Plymouth Ginbase
0.33 partFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
  1. Fill with ice, shake well, and strain into a cocktail glass.

Ice: Ice

This matters because it preserves a simple late Marguerite control point in a social source.

Related recipes

See also: Martini Cocktail, Dry Martini Cocktail