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The Cocktail Book a Sideboard Manual for Gentlemen (1901, p.31)

0.5 portionItalian vermouth base
0.5 portionOld Tom gin — Tom ginbase
  1. Fill a mixing glass with ice and add the ingredients.
  2. Mix and strain into a cocktail glass.

Ice: Ice

This is a good early witness for an ultra-minimal gin-and-vermouth aperitif before later dry styles dominate the story.

The explicit absence of bitters is the entire point of distinction here.

Applegreen's Bar Book by John Applegreen (1904, p.20) — Applegreen 1904

0.5 jiggerLondon dry gin — dry ginbase
2 dashorange bitters — orange bittersbitter
0.5 jiggerdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
ice — fine cracked iceother
  1. Shake the dry gin, French vermouth, orange bitters, and fine cracked ice until it is frapped.
  2. Strain into a large cocktail glass.

Ice: Fine cracked ice

Nose
Dry vermouth and clean gin botanicals lift sharply.
Palate
This is a useful comparison point because it shows a very dry gin-vermouth drink being handled by shaking and heavy chilling rather than by the now-dominant stirred Martini orthodoxy.
Finish
The finish is lean, cold, and aromatic.
Summary
A frapped dry gin-vermouth aperitif from the transitional branch.

Louis' Mixed Drinks with Hints for the Care & Serving of Wines by Louis Muckensturm (1906, p.45)

1 piecelemon peel — Lemon peelacid
2 liqueur-glassesdry gin — Dry ginbase
2 dashesMaraschino — Maraschinobase
1 liqueur-glassdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
  1. Fill the mixing glass with ice, stir well, strain into a cocktail glass, twist lemon peel on top, add the peel to the cocktail, and serve.

Garnish: Lemon peel

Ice: Ice

The Reminder by Jacob A. Didier (1909, p.39) — Didier 1909

1 piecelemon — lemon peelacid
1 drinkdry gin — dry ginbase
2 dashMaraschino liqueur — maraschinobase
0.5 drinkdry vermouth — French vermouthmodifier
  1. Use a mixing glass with cracked ice.
  2. Add the maraschino, dry gin, French vermouth, and lemon peel.
  3. Stir, strain into a cocktail glass, and serve.

Garnish: Lemon peel

Ice: Half a glass of cracked ice

Nose
Lemon and maraschino rise over the gin.
Palate
The maraschino rounds the drink without undoing its dry aperitif structure, making it a softer cousin to the driest Martini forms.
Finish
The finish is clean, dry-fruity, and lightly citric.
Summary
A maraschino-softened dry-gin aperitif branch.

The Barkeeper's Manual by Raymond E. Sullivan (1910, p.4) — Sullivan 1910, cocktails section

0.33 partFrench vermouth — French Vermouthbase
0.33 partgin — El-Bart Ginbase
1 pieceOrange peel garnish
0.33 partItalian vermouth — Italian Vermouthmodifier
  1. Frappe and serve with orange peel.

Garnish: Orange peel

Ice: Ice

Recipes for Mixed Drinks by Hugo R. Ensslin (1917, p.21) — Ensslin 1917

0.5 drinkdry gin — Dry Ginbase
0.5 drinkItalian vermouth — Italian Vermouthbase
2 dashesorange bitters — Orange Bittersbitter
1 drinkFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
  1. Shake well in a mixing glass with cracked ice.
  2. Strain and serve.

Ice: Cracked ice

This matters because it preserves a dual-vermouth gin aperitif branch that sits between Martini, Perfect, and other mixed-vermouth cocktail lines.

The shake keeps it in the lightly aerated pre-war cocktail service mode rather than later rigid stirred orthodoxy.

The Ideal Bartender by Tom Bullock (1917, p.49) — Bullock 1917

1 jiggerOld Tom gin — Burnette's Old Tom Ginbase
0.5 ponyFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
0.5 ponyItalian vermouth — Italian Vermouthmodifier
  1. Use a large mixing glass filled with lump ice.
  2. Shake well and serve in a cocktail glass.

Ice: Lump ice

This matters because Bullock preserves a very stripped Lone Tree, showing how bare the dual-vermouth Old Tom branch could be in club service.

Its spare structure is historically informative in itself and should not be padded with later assumptions.

Julian's Recipes by Julian Anderson (1919, p.12)

1 glassice — fine icebase
0.67 drinkOld Tom gin base
0.13 drinkItalian vermouth modifier
  1. Shake the fine ice, Old Tom gin, and Italian vermouth.
  2. Strain and serve.

Ice: Fine ice

Cocktails (Metropolitan Club Washington DC) by Metropolitan Club, Washington, D.C. (1920) — Metropolitan Club standard cocktail; OCR reads Lons Tree

0.67 partLondon dry gin — Gordon Ginbase
0.33 partsweet vermouth — Italian Vermouthbase
  1. Frappe.

Ice: Ice

About Town Cocktail Book by Joe Fitchett (1925, p.18) — About Town 1925

0.5 partgin base
0.5 partItalian vermouth — Italian Vermouthmodifier
  1. Stir and strain into cocktail glass.

This matters because it preserves the simplest Lone Tree branch in a mid-1920s social source.

Barflies and Cocktails by Harry McElhone and Wynn (1927, p.50) — Barflies 1927

0.33 partgin base
0.33 partFrench vermouth — French Vermouthmodifier
0.33 partItalian vermouth — Italian Vermouthmodifier
  1. Squeeze orange peel in the shaker, stir with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

Garnish: Orange peel

This matters because it preserves the equal-parts Lone Tree branch inside McElhone's interwar canon.

Related recipes

Lineage reconciliation

See also: Perfect Cocktail, Martini Cocktail

Source explicitly says 'No bitters.'